Sunday, December 16, 2012

So Much More Than So-Called 'Man-Eaters'


As any of you who have read my introductory blog post will know, sharks give me lots of emotions. Now, I could gush all day about how precious my babies are, but that’s not what I’m here for. I’m here to talk about something more important than a thresher shark’s giant, adorable eyes or a goblin shark’s goofy snout – their fins. But what do their fins have to do with anything?
Ask anyone who’s been to your average Chinese restaurant what the soup lineup is. You’ve got your egg drop, your wonton, your hot and sour, you name it. However, in China – as well as in an alarmingly large number of Chinese restaurants here in America – they serve a delicacy called shark fin soup. It’s an unimpressive soup, really. The shark fin itself has no flavor; the only flavor the soup has is what’s put into the broth. What’s the big deal, you might ask? It’s just another one of those weird traditional Chinese foods. Well, that’s where you’re wrong. It is a big deal, because that shark fin that millions of people dig into might as well be floating in blood as opposed to broth.
The flavorless fin is ‘harvested’, if I can even call it that, in the most sickeningly brutal of ways. Sharks are dragged from the water, and their fins are callously sliced off. Wriggling and struggling, their bodies now bloody stumps, the finless fish are then tossed back into the ocean, where they sink to the bottom and die, practically buried alive. The act is treated as routinely and emotionlessly as one might treat mowing the lawn; though by murdering sharks – oftentimes illegally – the finners are raking in disgusting amounts of blood-soaked money.
The main market for these fins is China, with Hong Kong being the hub. Here, restaurants with stomach-churning names like Shark Fin City and the regrettably infamous Tim Fat serve up bowl after bowl of the stuff. It’s claimed that the dish is so widespread and popular due to shark fin soup being a traditional luxury item. However, both of these claims are mingled with misleading information.
At the Tim Fat restaurant, the most expensive ‘luxury’ soup goes for about 10 U.S. dollars, and shark fin products are sold in mini-marts. Yeah, that definitely sounds like a high-class item. While it is true that during China’s Ming Dynasty emperors and their associates feasted on fins, elevating the meal to elite status, it’s hard to believe that this ‘tradition’ could be upheld in a country that has been as poor as China has been in the last couple centuries, especially when the communist government was so intent on erasing any trace of privilege among citizens. Shark finning is in the same vein as foot-binding in terms of cultural tradition. While it is definitely a part of China’s history, due to its obviously barbaric nature, it’s a tradition that should not be upheld.
One of the saddest things about the brutality of shark finning is that the act itself is unknown to most people. Because the issue concerns sharks, most of the world doesn't care. Everyone raises a fuss about saving pandas and whales, while relatively no one makes a big deal about shark slaughter. When most people think of sharks, they think of Jaws – don’t go into the water. They’re afraid to go too far out into the ocean. We are taught to fear sharks, not to love and respect them for the truly awesome creatures that they are. As opposed to revering and respecting them, we see sharks as monsters and man-eaters. Why should it matter that these beasts are getting killed? All the better, right? It saves lives!
Once again, you’re wrong – it’s the opposite that’s true. What people don’t realize is how crucial sharks are to life on Earth. Our lives depend on the ocean, and sharks help keep the ocean in balance. As time has shown, when the ocean becomes imbalanced, the Earth does, too. Phytoplankton, the ocean’s smallest of organisms, produce 70% of the world’s oxygen, and without sharks there to feed on plankton-eaters, their numbers could get out of control, consuming the plankton necessary to support life on land. It’s the lives of sharks that save our own, and by maintaining finning practices, killing millions of sharks and endangering one-third of their species in the process, we are only further endangering ourselves.
What can be done? Sadly, even perfect finning bans cannot save sharks. What we need is strict limits and laws on shark catches. Way too many are being killed, whether it’s for their fins, their meat, or by accident. The most important thing is getting the word out about the real importance of the shark’s plight. If the public becomes educated and energized about the issue, they can speak up for the sharks and real change can be made.
If you go to sharkwater.com, you can pledge to save sharks as well as donate to the cause. If not that, you can at the very least spread the word. The more people that know about the threat to sharks, the better. The practice of shark finning is pointless and brutal, and is only encouraging the destruction of one of Earth’s most important and beautiful species. This isn't just about saving sharks. It’s about saving ourselves and our planet as well. The animal that we’re taught to be the most afraid of is the one we can’t live without.

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