Sunday, December 16, 2012

Gender Stereotypes in Advertising and the Media (what a lame title!)



                McKenna Pope only wanted to get her little brother a Christmas present.  Her four-year-old brother Gavyn loved cooking and baking and wanted an Easy Bake Oven, so she decided to get him one.  But she quickly discovered, much to her disappointment, that the classic child’s product only came in pink and purple, and only had pictures of girls on the box.  So McKenna wrote a letter to Hasbro, the company that produces the Easy Bake Oven, asking why the toy was only marketed towards girls.  Hasbro’s vague response included an acknowledgement that many boys use the product, but not much else.  Which brings up an important question: if they are aware of the young male interest in the Easy Bake Oven, why do they only market it to girls?  If the first thought that popped into your head was “because only girls like to bake,” please smack yourself on the back of the head.  Sadly, that may be exactly what Hasbro is thinking.  Despite much evidence to the contrary, American society as a whole still tends to view those who like things intended for the other gender as abnormal.  Little girls only like pink and cooking and dolls, while little boys only like dinosaurs and guns and gross stuff!  Hasbro has been guilty of this exact reasoning before, even when trying to expand into new markets.  Seven years ago, Hasbro tried to make a male-only version of the Easy Bake Oven: the “Queasy Bake Cookerator,” which included instructions for disgusting-sounding snacks like Dip n’ Drool Dog Bones.  Needless to say, the product tanked.  In my opinion, what Hasbro should have done was market the toy to both genders, instead of attempting to sell separate girl-only and boy-only products based on stereotypes.  But alas, stereotypes run deep, and no stereotypes run deeper than gender stereotypes in advertising and the media.
                It’s not just the Easy Bake Oven.  You’ve seen it everywhere, especially around Christmastime.  There are miscellaneous pink frilly things that have only little girls in the ads.  Commercials for action figures contain violent sound effects and explosions, and show only boys playing with them.  And let me tell you, it’s not just kids, either.  Everywhere you look, even the most commonplace, gender-neutral products are subtly marketed towards one gender or the other.  Think about yogurt commercials.  Have you ever seen a guy enjoying yogurt in any of these commercials?  I know I certainly haven’t.  This is ridiculous, because there is zero reason why such an innocuous food should be marketed towards the women that seem to almost exclusively populate the commercials.  I’m a guy, and I like yogurt.  It’s delicious, and I know I’m not the only guy who thinks that.  So why isn’t yogurt marketed towards me?  Is it because it’s too healthy for men to enjoy?  Almost all healthy foods or diet, low-fat anything is blatantly marketed towards women (Except Dr. Pepper Ten, but… let’s just not go there).  Meanwhile, advertisements involving grilling, or tools, or yardwork are conspicuously devoid of women using the product, or in some cases, even in the commercial at all.  These media-perpetuated stereotypes are all completely ridiculous.  Plenty of men like eating healthy.  Plenty of women enjoy yardwork or fixing things.  But either of those situations probably seems bizarre in your mind.  Imagine a man eating Lean Cuisine, or a woman working with power tools!  It simply seems abnormal because your mind simply doesn’t make the gender connection.  After all, you’ve never once seen a man or woman doing those respective activities on television, so unless you’ve seen it in real life, it doesn’t even register in your mind as a possibility.  I hate, and I mean hate to have to use the term “brainwashing,” but that kind of is, in essence, what’s going on.  Except it’s less “mind control” and more “the media, as a substitute for life experience, placing a specific set of expectations in your head.”  You don’t ever see something on TV, so you don’t expect to see it in real life, and if you do see it in real life it seems outlandish.  Like men doing “womanly things,” or women doing “manly things.”   The media is simply perpetuating stereotypes about gender roles that, like all stereotypes, are very rarely true in real life.  But the thing is, these gender stereotypes are slowly starting to become true, because everyone is going with the crowd and not doing activities or using products that are apparently not intended for their gender.  Remember Gavyn and the Easy Bake Ovens?  When McKenna asked her brother why he thinks there are no boys in the Easy Bake Oven commercials, he replied "Because only girls play with it.”  This is coming from the boy who himself wanted one!  Is that opinion his own, or one planted in his head by the media?  McKenna thinks the latter is true, explaining in an interview: “Obviously, the way they're marketing this product is influencing what he thinks and the way that he acts.”  As you can see, not only is the media and marketing regularly employing gender stereotypes, they’re slowly making us believe that these stereotypes are true!  And now, people who defy these gender stereotypes are openly ostracized.  Bronies, a large fan base of grown men who enjoy the revamped My Little Pony, were commonly accused of being gay, or portrayed as pedophiles hunting for little girls on the internet.  Product marketing and the popular media have convinced people that guys are not supposed to like something so quintessentially feminine, and therefore they are either “not real guys” (which is also fairly offensive towards gay males), or they have dastardly ulterior motives.  It’s almost as if the constant flood of stereotypes is slowly chipping away at our ability to be accepting of other people.
                I think it’s pretty much the consensus that stereotypes are dangerous in society.  The type of gender stereotyping that you see on TV every day is especially bad because everyone accepts these stereotypes, but without actually noticing them.  How many people didn’t notice that yogurt seems to be marketed almost solely towards women?  Yet how many people thought that the idea of women grilling or men eating Lean Cuisine was a bizarre one?  Most people views these stereotypes as truth, but don’t acknowledge that the source of this “truth” is predominantly advertising and entertainment.  Now, keep in mind that it doesn’t go quite so far as sexism; the media does not preach the superiority of a specific gender.  But they do plant pre-conceived notions in one’s head about how each gender should act.  It’s ridiculous, and needs to stop.  People feel afraid to do something that they are told their gender shouldn’t do, for fear of judgment and even retaliation.  Don’t be the victim, and don’t be the antagonist.  If you want to do something unexpected of your gender, go right ahead and do it.  And if you see someone doing something outside of their gender’s norm, stop and think before you lambast them.  Ask yourself “Is there any real reason why they are not allowed to do what they want?”  Often times, the answer is No, there is no good reason to antagonize them.  Be accepting of the choices of others, and feel free to stand up to gender stereotypes and be yourself, not what others expect you to be.  And in case you were wondering, McKenna did go ahead and get that Easy Bake Oven for Gavyn.  She decided that if he really wanted it, he wouldn’t mind if it was pink and feminine.  And that is just the right philosophy to have.



(Sorry about the ginormous paragraphs, guys. I never intended for this to be a written essay.) 

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